Geographical coverage |
Кыргызская Республика
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Unit of measurement |
Not available for this indicator
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Definitions |
The number of “small enterprises” with an active credit line or loan from a financial institution in the reporting year as a percentage of the total number of such enterprises.
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Concepts |
An enterprise as an economic category is economic agents or persons operating in a market economy engaged in the production and (or) sale of goods and market services in order to generate profit and maximize it. The list of employees includes all employees employed under an employment contract (contract) for permanent, temporary or seasonal work for a period of one day or more, as well as employed owners of enterprises who received wages in this enterprise. In addition, employees working under a civil law contract are shown here, if these employees are not on the lists of other enterprises. The average number of employees per year is determined by summing the average monthly number of employees for all months of the reporting year and dividing the amount received by 12. A loan is a financial instrument that is created when a creditor provides funds directly to a debtor and receives a non-reviewable document as proof of an asset. These are overdrafts, mortgages, loans to finance trade loans and advances, repurchase agreements, financial assets and liabilities created as a result of finance leases, as well as claims or obligations to the IMF in the form of loans. Credit lines and loan commitments provide a guarantee that unused funds will be available in the future, but no financial obligations/assets exist until such funds are actually provided.
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Rationale and interpretation |
To improve the skills of workers and production technologies, small industrial enterprises need financial support in the form of preferential loans, loans, etc. This indicator shows how widely financial institutions serve “small-scale industries” (small enterprises, including industrial ones). Together with the SDG indicator 9.3.1, this indicator reflects the main message of target 9.3, which helps to increase the access of “small enterprises” to financial services.
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Method of computation |
For all types of economic activity: The number of small enterprises with an active credit line or loan / The total number of small enterprises * 100. By enterprises with the type of economic activity industry (with GCED version 3 codes: B + C + D + E): The number of small industrial enterprises with an active credit line or loan / The total number of small industrial enterprises * 100.
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Comments and limitations |
When calculating the share, the debt indicator (the amount of the outstanding balance) on borrowed funds, loans and borrowings as of the end of the reporting year was used. In order to obtain internationally comparable data, at the suggestion of UNIDO, the National Statistical Committee compiled data on the size class of “small-scale industries” employing less than 20 people.
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Quality assurance |
Not available for this indicator
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Data availability and gaps |
Data on the indicator has been available on an annual basis since 2008.
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Disaggregation |
The data on the indicator are presented for the Kyrgyz Republic as a whole, including industrial enterprises.
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Comparability with international data/standards |
Not available for this indicator
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References and documentation |
http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/files/metadata-compilation/Metadata-Goal-9.pdf
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Data sources |
Official statistical reporting forms. Commercial small enterprises with employees from 1 to 9 people (inclusive) - form No. 1-FHD-Micro (year) “Report on the main performance indicators of a small enterprise”, the rest of the enterprises - form No. 6-f (year) “Report on the main mutual settlements of enterprises (organizations)”
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Data collection methods |
A continuous annual statistical observation, the unit of which is an enterprise with an independent balance sheet and the status of a legal entity belonging to the sector of non-financial corporations (the real sector of the economy). For calculations, enterprises with an average annual payroll of up to 20 people (from 0 to 19 people inclusive) are cut off from the entire set of reported enterprises in the real sector of the economy.
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Link to UN metadata |
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Metadata opens in a new window
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